The brief review on recent surgical modalities in ophthalmology Bilateral medial rectus recessions are the operation of choice in bilateral alternating infantile esotropia In pterygium at present operation of choice is auto conjunctival graft with fibrin glue In limbal dermoid involving pupillary area and threatening vision operation of choice is smile lenticule tattooing and fibrin glue In chronic dacryocystitis operations of choice are balloon dacryocystoplasty tubal intubation and lacrimal stunt In blepharochalasis blepharoplasty In cataract phaco with phaco cataract foldable bifocal and trifocal IoLs Lenser and robotic surgery for cataract ALT for glaucoma Smart contact lenses used in diabetic patients to monitor blood sugar from tears A special type of contact lenses used in children as a medical modality of myopia Colours contact lenses used to treat colour blindness