The dentist and his team members are exposed to a number of hazards peculiar to the profession. Bernadino Ramazzini mentioned three principal causes of occupational hazards i.e., posture, repetitive motion and stress. The commonest occupational illness documented is musculoskeletal pain, backache being more common. Professional Burn out a consequence of occupational stress can cause incapacity for work.
Exposure to the infectious agents like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and stress related Dysthymia are serious one. Dental Hygienists may suffer from back pain and Carpel tunnel syndrome due to repetitive wrist and hand moments. Injuries of the oral cavity which occur as a direct result of the occupation are common like Heavy metal lines, Plumbism, occupational dental erosion etc. Application of ergonomics and administrative measures contribute in reducing the occupational hazards in…