Perioperative morbidity is still the major issues in pediatric anesthesiology which need a thorough assessment. There are some medical cases to support this statement. The present article focuses on some prime issues in pediatric anesthesiology that need discussion and evaluation.

The advances in pediatric anesthesiology are making significant inroads into the current practice of this subspecialty. Pediatric anesthesia requires dedication, a sense of anticipation, meticulous attention to detail, and an individual who derives enormous satisfaction from the pleasure to be had from dealing with these small patients and their families. Risks in relationship to cardiac arrest vs critical incidents In a report, the most commonly found causes for anesthesia-related cardiac arrests are cardiovascular causes (36%), respiratory causes (27%), medication-related causes (20%) and equipment problems…