PVD in DM can be dealt with two other modalities namely surgical intervention and endovascular techniques. A. Surgical Intervention for Peripheral Arterial Disease Shant M. Vartanianand Michael S. Conte Originally published: 24 Apr 2015- https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303504Circulation Research. 2015;116:1614–1628 1.Endarterectomy: Endarterectomy is the direct removal of obstructive plaque from an arterial segment and it is best applied for focal lesions in large caliber vessels, particularly at bifurcations -common femoral arteries.

2.Bypass: Surgical bypass is a versatile and flexible tool allowing for revascularization across a broad range of disease patterns, from the aorta down to the foot. B. Endovascular Intervention for Peripheral Artery Disease   Originally published24 Apr 2015https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303503Circulation Research. 2015;116:1599–1613. 3.…