In recent years, esthetic surgical procedures have become increasingly popular and more accessible to patients. However, despite advancements in surgical techniques, undesirable outcomes still occur, which can be both distressing and demoralizing for patients and surgeons alike. This underscores the need for effective strategies to identify potential oversights and prevent complications. One such strategy is the implementation of standardized surgical safety protocols, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist.

Plastic surgery encompasses a broad range of procedures—from minor interventions, such as the excision of small lesions under local anesthesia, to complex reconstructive operations lasting several hours. Even seemingly minor procedures carry inherent risks. Given the extensive list of potential complications, it is essential to adopt comprehensive risk…