Birthmarks are pigmented marks on the skin that are present since birth or develop soon after birth. They are benign irregularities on the skin which need no treatment. However, some birthmarks require proper management to avoid associated complications. Birthmarks are mainly skin spots, patches, or lumps that appear shortly after birth. These are examined by dermatologists using an instrument called ‘Wood’s lamp.’ The device aids dermatologist to examine the skin thoroughly using a black light.
Types of birthmarks Birthmarks are mainly categorized into two types : Vascular birthmarks : These occur when blood vessels clump together in an area of the skin. The blood vessels get clustered and may become wider than usual. This type of birthmark occurs in 40% of newborns. Further, vascular birthmarks are classified as salmon patches, hemangiomas, and port-wine stains (nevus flammeus).…
