Clostridium difficile often called C difficile, or C diff, is a type of bacteria that causes symptoms that can range from diarrhea to life threatening inflammation of the colon. Since the commonest cause of this diarrhea is long term use of antibiotics, it is also called antibiotic diarrhea. In recent years C-diff has become more frequent, more severe and difficult to treat. Your risk is greatest if you are taking or have recently taken antibiotics. The risk is higher if you take multiple antibiotics for a prolonged period.

Seen more in older age group, recently hospitalized for an extended period. C diff infections are seen more in nursing home or long term care facilities. It is found more among patients with weakened immunity and those who have some underlying medical illnesses. Patients who have had some abdominal surgeries or have colon disease such as inflammatory bowel disease,…