Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is defined as a chronic medical condition that is characterized by hyperglycemia and various organ-related complications. The complications of T2DM can be broadly categorized as short- and long-term. The short-term complications of T2DM include hypoglycemia and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome, whereas the long-term complications include various micro- and macro-vascular complications.
The microvascular complications generally affect the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, causing diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, respectively. The macrovascular complications affect the heart, brain, and blood vessels, causing various diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, and diabetic coma. Here’s a short quiz to test your clinical understanding of the various complications of T2DM.