With diagnostic services now central to clinical decision-making, regulatory oversight of laboratories and imaging centres has significantly increased. Whether operating as standalone units or part of hospitals, these facilities must comply with key legal frameworks or risk penalties, including suspension or legal action. Two core regulations govern diagnostic centres. The PCPNDT Act applies to all facilities performing ultrasonography and aims to curb sex-selective practices.
Registration of both the centre and each ultrasound machine is mandatory. Authorities routinely conduct surprise inspections to check proper maintenance of Form F, display of signage, and technician documentation. The Clinical Establishments Act (CEA) mandates registration and sets minimum standards around infrastructure, equipment, staffing, and record-keeping. States either follow the central CEA or haveโฆ