Gaps in Evidence of Chickenpox and Shingles Incidences in GCC Countries

Varicella zoster virus (VZV), commonly known as chickenpox, can become latent in ganglionic neurons following primary infection. It can then reactivate to cause herpes zoster (HZ) or shingles. 1 Shingles can negatively impact the physical and mental well-being of patients as it is associated with many complications, including postherpetic neuralgia.

2,3 Despite the global rise in shingles cases, there is a lack of epidemiological review of its incidences in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. In light of this, a literature review was conducted to critically evaluate the available evidence on VZV and HZ epidemiology in the GCC countries – Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 4 The review searched PubMed and local-language journals to include articles from GCC countries related to shingles and chickenpox until January 31, 2022.…