A hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a segment of the colon. It is typically performed to treat colon cancer or a bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or severe diverticulitis. During this surgery, the damaged section of the colon is removed and the healthy parts of the colon are reattached. Hemicolectomy, Need The colon starts at an area of the abdominal cavity called the iliac region and continues up the abdomen and across the width of the abdominal cavity. The colon then travels down the left side and ends at the anus.
One of the primary functions of the colon is to regulate water in the body. The colon absorbs water from the foods a person eats. It also absorbs certain vitamins and processes waste. However, the colon can become damaged from trauma or disease, including cancer. If colon cancer develops, surgery is often recommended to remove the tumor or…