Refractive errors are the commonest ophthalmic entity and as a matter of fact forms more than 50 percent of ophthalmic disorders besides genetic status which is a risk factor for various refractive errors. At present in paediatric age group the incidence of refractive errors is increasing due to abuse of playing games on mobiles and iPad. The occurrence of squint in children is also common in these children it is very important for a paediatric ophthalmologist to educate the parents to ensure that their children are not overusing mobiles.

In some cases, in children of age group 4 to 7 years refraction under sedation may be needed. Share your views.