Adequate calorie intake does not always translate into adequate nutrition, as patients may consume sufficient food while remaining deficient in essential micronutrients. A comprehensive clinical assessment should go beyond laboratory reports to include a detailed dietary history, clinical examination, lifestyle factors and symptoms such as persistent fatigue, muscle aches and reduced energy levels. 1,2 Nutritional needs vary across life stages and clinical conditions. Factors such as dietary inadequacy and certain medications may influence micronutrient status; for example, long-term metformin use is associated with reduced vitamin B12 levels.

³ A balanced diet with a variety of foods remains fundamental, while supplementation and further investigations should be guided by individual clinical needs and appropriate assessment. ¹,³ Watch this insightful expert session featuring Dr. Jayesh…