Choosing a medical specialty is one of the most important and challenging decisions in a doctor’s career. While most medical students aspire to pursue a field they genuinely enjoy, limited exposure to different disciplines often makes it difficult to make an informed choice. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) 2015 Report on Residents, nearly 56% of medical students change their preferred residency specialty during medical school.

Many students are only familiar with a few popular specialties unless they have a physician parent or an early-career mentor who introduces them to other options. To make a thoughtful and informed decision, here are three key factors every medical student or resident should consider before selecting a specialty: 1. Assess Your Skills and Strengths While lifestyle and income potential are often discussed when choosing a specialty,…