Syphilis is one of the most common STDs acquired by people across the world. It contributes to severe illnesses and health related problems leading to certain social and economic situations and has created a challenge for public health systems of various countries to look for a solution. This article provides a panorama of Syphilis. Etiology and stages of Syphilis: This is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria known as Treponema pallidum .This bacteria is solely a human pathogen which is transmitted by penetration of spirochetes through mucosal membranes and abrasions on epithelial surfaces.
Unprotected sex carries the major risk for the contraction of Syphilis; with minor exposures like blood transfusion. The first sign of Syphilis can be a mild painless sore known as the chancre which appears in the sexual organ, rectum or even in the mouth. Syphilis is best described…