Heart failure remains one of the most pressing cardiovascular challenges, with prevalence, treatment access, and outcomes varying dramatically across regions. The iCARDIO Alliance Global Implementation Guidelines on Heart Failure 2025 bring together leading experts from 25+ countries to offer a unified yet resource-sensitive roadmap for HF care. Unlike prior documents, these guidelines incorporate novel pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and interventional strategies while explicitly addressing “economic adjustment” scenarios—providing clinicians with tiered recommendations for both resource-rich and resource-limited settings.
The consensus emphasizes acute and chronic HF, HFrEF, HFpEF, and cardiomyopathies, aiming to reduce hospitalization and mortality worldwide. This landmark document seeks to balance cutting-edge science with real-world applicability, a rare synthesis in global…
