Advances in cancer therapies have significantly improved survival rates, but many treatments are associated with long-term side effects that impact quality of life. Among these, sexual dysfunction is a common concern for patients with certain types of cancers. This article provides an overview of the causes of sexual impairment in cancer patients and available management strategies. Causes of Sexual Dysfunction in Cancer Patients The likelihood and nature of sexual dysfunction depend on both the type of cancer and the therapy used: Surgical treatments for cancers of the reproductive system may involve partial or complete removal of sex organs, leading to loss of function.
Surgery and radiation therapy can damage nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues essential for sexual response and pleasure. Chemotherapy and hormone therapy often cause hormonal changes. For example, women may…
