The benefits of breastfeeding for both the infant and the mother are well documented. However, the promotion and support of breastfeeding initiation, duration, and exclusivity remain a public health issue, with the global breastfeeding rates being lower than the international recommendations. Therefore, HCPs must be aware of the common reasons for early breastfeeding cessation and deeply understand the associated modifiable risk factors.
Several determinants of breastfeeding have been reported, including structural settings and individual factors that play a role at multiple levels. Commonly reported factors that cause difficulties in breastfeeding are cracked/flat/inverted nipples, perception of an insufficient amount of milk, fatigue, breast engorgement, incorrect latching, mastitis, perception of limited nutrition in breast milk, and prescription drugs. With effective…
