The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has issued a fresh advisory on the rational use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics, warning against repeated or prolonged painkiller use without medical advice and self-medication with antibiotics. The regulator has particularly emphasized the potential for kidney complications in vulnerable patients. NSAIDs, commonly used for pain and inflammation, should not be taken repeatedly or for prolonged periods without medical supervision.

Patients with existing kidney disease or other risk factors for renal impairment should inform their physicians before using these medicines. Prolonged and unregulated painkiller use can accelerate the decline in kidney function, particularly in people with chronic kidney disease. The advisory also emphasizes that prescription medicines should be used under qualified…