Medical problems involving ethical considerations are becoming increasingly common in everyday clinical practice, especially in cases involving children or individuals who cannot make their own decisions. This article outlines the key principles that guide ethical decision-making in medicine. Ethical dilemmas rarely have straightforward solutions, and physicians must balance the best interests of the patient with broader concerns such as limited health-care resources. An ethical framework is therefore essential to help clinicians make objective and responsible decisions for vulnerable patients, particularly children.
Role of Parents Adult patients are both morally and legally entitled to decide on their own medical care. In pediatrics, however, the authority to make medical decisions typically lies with the child’s parents. Parental decision-making is supported legally through medical…
