Hypertension is a commonly observed noncommunicable disease. Diagnosing hypertension at primary stages is beneficial in preventing its complications and comorbidities. This article contains detailed criteria for the diagnosis of hypertension to help doctors in effective management of the disease. Introduction Hypertension is a chronic disease with the highest global burden. It has grave consequences affecting significant organ systems like renal, pulmonary, neurological, cardiovascular, etc.

The risk of organ damage correlates with severity and extent of blood pressure elevation. Early detection of hypertension and its proper management can reduce both morbidity and mortality. This article elaborates the diagnostic criteria for hypertension. Diagnostic criteria: A constantly raised blood pressure with no known reason can be diagnosed as hypertension referring to criteria mentioned in…