Author: Dr. Stuart Orton-Jones Initial gum treatment, or non-surgical periodontal therapy, is the first step in managing gum disease. Its main goal is to control infection, reduce inflammation, and stabilize the periodontal condition. Key Components: Periodontal Evaluation: Includes pocket depth charting, radiographs, and risk factor assessment. Oral Hygiene Instruction: Tailored education to improve home care and modify risk factors.
Scaling and Root Planing (SRP): Deep cleaning to remove plaque, calculus, and bacterial toxins from tooth surfaces and roots. Local Antimicrobials (if needed): For persistent deep pockets. Occlusal Adjustment (if indicated): To eliminate trauma from bite forces. Re-evaluation (after 4–8 weeks): To assess healing and decide next steps—whether surgical or maintenance care.
