Vascularized pancreas transplantation is the only treatment that establishes normal glucose levels and normalises glycosylated hemoglobin levels in type 1 diabetic patients. Evolution of pancreatic transplant as treatment of type 1 diabetes was determined by the advancement of technology as to surgical technique, preservation of organs, and immunosuppression. This article focuses on pancreatic transplantation. Pancreatic transplantation is an alternative treatment for type 1 diabetes.
The first pancreas transplant was performed in 1966. However, it was not until the 1990s that this kind of transplant was widely accepted by doctors. Types of pancreatic transplantation There are three types of pancreas transplant: Pancreas transplant alone This is performed on people who have type 1 diabetes but no kidney problems. Simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplant This is done by a person who…