Personalized medicine (also termed personalized genomics, genomic medicine, or precision medicine) refers to the application of patient-specific profiles, incorporating genetic and genomic data as well as clinical and environmental factors, to assess individual risks and tailor prevention and disease-management strategies. This article details the idea of personalized medicine. Personalized medicine involves the use of a respective genetic profile to guide decisions made in regards to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease.

The definition encompasses a broad range of current clinical practices in which genomics results are used to guide patient care. What are the benefits and limitations? Improved medical decision-making Delivery of appropriate therapies that are tailored to a patient’s sequence variants rather than the general population Optimized disease prevention…