Surgical site infections (SSIs) are infections that develop at or near a surgical incision within 30 days of surgery or up to 90 days when prosthetic material is implanted. They remain a significant cause of postoperative complications, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare costs. Effective prevention requires a coordinated approach involving patient optimization, adherence to sterile surgical technique, appropriate antimicrobial use, and structured postoperative wound care.
Signs and Symptoms of Surgical Site Infection Common features include: Delayed wound healing or wound edge separation Warmth, redness, or discoloration around the incision Localized pain or increasing tenderness Purulent discharge or foul odor Swelling around the wound Fever may be present in some cases Early identification is essential to reduce the risk of complications. 1. Preoperative Prevention…
