Antibiotics are frequently overprescribed in outpatient settings, with studies showing that up to 30% of prescriptions are unnecessary. Many are given for viral infections, due to diagnostic uncertainty, or because of patient expectations, contributing directly to the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobial stewardship programs, combined with point-of-care testing and clinician education, have been shown to significantly reduce inappropriate antibiotic use while maintaining patient safety.

These interventions provide clinicians with practical tools to balance effective infection management with long-term public health goals. Doctors play a pivotal role in curbing AMR by prescribing judiciously, educating patients, and adhering to evidence-based guidelines. Awareness and proactive action in everyday practice are essential for slowing the spread of resistant…