Microbial meningitis is a serious neurological condition commonly seen in young children. It is caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses, such as S. pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and the measles virus. Recent advances in vaccine development have led to a decline in certain types of meningitis, but it still remains a major global health burden. Diagnosis is made through blood cultures and lumbar puncture. Management strategies include the use of appropriate antibiotic/antiviral therapy.
Here's an interesting question on the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis! Reference : Benninger F, Steiner I. CSF in acute and chronic infectious diseases. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018 Jan 1;146:187-206.
