Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, also known as Boerhaave’s syndrome, is a rare disease with a mortality rate of 20% to 40%. It is usually caused after a heavy meal and particularly after alcohol consumption. The ruptures can measure up to 2 cm and are generally observed in the lower third and the left lateral position of the esophagus, resulting in massive hemorrhages. The syndrome is often misdiagnosed as ulcers, myocardial infarction, aneurysm, and pancreatitis. Radiological examinations, along with traditional diagnostic methods, can provide an accurate diagnosis of the condition. Which of the following is true about the spontaneous rupture of the esophagus?
Common in the esophagus with previous abnormalities. Diagnosis is usually made by the presence of mediastinal gas. Esophagoscopy provides a confirmed diagnosis. Conservative treatment is preferable. ##Disclaimer## The…
