Cataracts remain the leading cause of vision loss in adults over 40 and continue to be the most common cause of reversible blindness globally. While many cataracts are age-related and initially mild, surgery becomes necessary when visual impairment affects daily functioning. Modern cataract surgery is highly safe and effective, provided that standardized perioperative protocols are followed. Congenital cataracts, often detected at birth, still require early recognition to prevent permanent visual loss.
Visually significant opacities in the visual axis demand prompt intervention. Although unilateral congenital cataracts are typically sporadic, they may be linked to ocular anomalies, trauma, or intrauterine infections. Surgical Checklist Surgical safety checklists remain one of the most effective tools for improving patient safety across surgical specialties. Updated ophthalmic guidelines…
