Perinatal depression is a severe mood disorder affecting individuals during pregnancy or within one year after childbirth. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) , includes postpartum depression within the broader category of perinatal depression. Symptoms of perinatal depression include persistent sadness, low self-esteem, loss of interest, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, anxiety, irritability, difficulty bonding with the baby, feelings of humiliation, self-blame, worthlessness, and a hostile or resentful attitude toward the infant.
Perinatal depression is significantly more severe than the common "postpartum blues." It can persist for several months if left untreated and may lead to mental health dysfunction. Despite its severity, up to 50% of cases may go undiagnosed due to societal stigma and reluctance to report…
