Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is an advanced laparoscopic technique where the peritoneal cavity is accessed by natural orifices like the mouth, anus, vagina, or urethra and/or sometimes through incisions to create internal orifices without passing through the anterior abdominal wall. Hybrid NOTES is a modified technique to enter the peritoneal cavity in combination with the NOTES technique. Here is an interesting activity to refresh your knowledge of the recent advances in laparoscopic surgeries. Attempt this question!
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