Being among the top 10 common cancers, renal cancer is often detected incidentally owing to hematuria or during chest or abdominal CT scans done for unrelated symptoms. Renal cell carcinomas make up the majority of renal neoplasm detected and are easily detected by contrast-enhanced, triple-phase CTs. ## Current modes of managemen t ## Active surveillance Ablation Nephron-sparing tumor excision Nephrectomy Systemic treatments The treatment choice and management are based on the stages of renal cancers that determine the best possible outcome and survival by partial, complete, or radical resection, followed by immuno-/chemotherapies or targeted therapies, or a change in the line of treatment.
Along with palliative treatment, stage IV renal cancers and bilateral tumors are further benefited by robot-assisted surgeries. ## For more insights on the diagnosis, prognosis, and various…
