The author illustrates the first ever reported case of voriconazole-induced periostitis of vertebral body. A 66-year-old immunocompetent male patient was diagnosed with multilevel invasive aspergillus spondylodiscitis of dorsal spine and was put on long-term voriconazole therapy for the same. Initially, the patient showed a good response to treatment but later on, paradoxically the patient started to deteriorate symptomatically as well as radiologically. Differential diagnosis of misdiagnosis or co-infection with another mold, inadequate voriconazole blood levels, voriconazole-induced periostitis were thought.

After a detailed radiological and serological investigation, the patient was diagnosed with voriconazole-induced vertebral periostitis. Based on a thorough literature review, discontinuation of voriconazole therapy was opted as treatment. Clinically, the patient started improving…