Vitiligo is a common cutaneous disorder of depigmentation. No definitive cure exists currently, but recent research studies have shown new promising treatment options for it. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the medical and surgical therapies available. Vitiligo is an acquired disease characterized by depigmented macules or patches on the skin which is thought to occur due to melanocyte dysfunction. It affects approximately 0.5 to 2.0 percent of the total population.
Causes: Causes might include genetic influences, autoimmune processes, dysfunctional biochemical pathways, melanocyte adhesion deficits, and nervous system imbalances. Treatment: Traditionally vitiligo treatments included immunomodulators (topical and oral) and phototherapy. Currently various new treatment options have been explored. Medical Treatments: Topical creams: Moderate to high strength…
