Acute variceal bleeding is a life-threatening gastrointestinal emergency caused by rupture of dilated veins, most commonly in the esophagus, due to portal hypertension associated with liver cirrhosis. Patients typically present with hematemesis, melena, and signs of hemodynamic instability. Prompt recognition and early management are essential to control bleeding and reduce mortality. Here is a quick question on acute variceal bleeding and its initial management!
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