Improved surgical techniques and better understanding of neuroanatomy has enabled safe and effective treatment of brain abscesses. The past few decades have seen a drastic change in the epidemiology of brain abscesses. Brain abscesses are potentially fatal, focal cerebral lesions of infective etiology. The etiological agents of brain abscess have undergone an epidemiological shift.

The widespread implementation of vaccinations and availability of improved antibiotic therapy has caused a reduction in brain abscesses due to organisms causing otitis or sinusitis. But this entity is far from being eliminated. An increasing incidence of haematogenous infections leading to brain abscesses is the present trend, especially among immunocompromised patients. Pathophysiology Deciphering the likely entry point of the infecting pathogen provides a clue for the treating clinician about the…