Perioperative care extends beyond the operating room and plays a critical role in determining surgical outcomes. Effective management during the pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases can significantly reduce complications, improve recovery, and enhance patient satisfaction. The following DOs and DON’Ts highlight practical, evidence-based principles applicable across surgical specialties. DO ensure thorough pre-operative assessment and optimization.
A detailed history, focused examination, and appropriate investigations help identify comorbidities such as anemia, diabetes, hypertension, or cardiac disease that may influence surgical risk. Clear documentation, informed consent, and patient education regarding fasting, medications, and expected recovery are essential. DON’T rush to surgery without optimization or ignore abnormal findings, as preventable perioperative…
