Dysfunctional tear syndrome (DTS) is a complex condition affecting the ocular surface. The health and normal functioning of the ocular surface depends on stable and sufficient tear film. New diagnostic techniques and treatment options are available for patients presenting with DTS. This article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with DTS.
Challenges in The Diagnosis and Management Of DTS Complex etiology Poorly understood pathophysiology Limited range of diagnostic tests Poor patient compliance with follow-up visits Types of DTS Aqueous deficiency: C haracterized by a reduction in the secretions from the lacrimal gland due to its dysfunction or destruction. Blepharitis/Meibomian gland dysfunction : Chronic inflammation of the eyelids, particularly the eyelid margin. Changes in the tear film lipids or Meibomian glands observed. Goblet cell deficiency/mucin deficiency: R…
