In our previous article, we discussed the evaluation and essential approach to managing esophageal foreign body ingestion in children. In this section, we will discuss various methods that have been used to remove esophageal foreign bodies. These methods include rigid and flexible endoscopy, bougienage, Foley catheterization of the esophagus, and the penny pincher technique.

Flexible endoscopy Flexible endoscopy is preferred in most circumstances because of few advantages such as: The foreign body can be directly visualized and manipulated The surrounding gastrointestinal tract can be examined for potential complications. This procedure is performed under conscious sedation or general anesthesia, depending upon the patient's age, ability to cooperate, and the type and number of objects to be removed. The endoscopist must be prepared with a complete array of equipment, such as a…