Spina bifida or myelomeningocele (MMC) is a life-long congenital defect which has no cure so far. The fetal surgery in this regard has shown promising results, which can change the life of the patients and their parents significantly. This article reviews the highlights of a clinical trial and other methods over routinely performed postnatal surgeries Spina Bifida or myelomeningocele (MMC) is a devastating life-long congenital defect of the central nervous system for which there is no cure.

MMC is characterized by protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord through open vertebral arches leading to lifelong paralysis. In addition, MMC patients often experience mental retardation, bowel and bladder dysfunction, orthopedic disabilities, motor and sensory deficits which are eventually responsible for huge emotional and financial impact on the family members. Over the years, little progress…