Generally, peptic ulcers are caused due to helicobacter pylori infection or by consuming nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for a longer time. Over the years, pathophysiology of peptic ulcers is well understood and hence the treatment options are many and effective. Generally, based on the causative factors, the management of peptic ulcer is performed. A peptic ulcer is a persistent 5-mm or larger break in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the stomach or duodenum that penetrates through the mucosa.
In endoscopy, an ulcer should be readily seen with perceivable depth. Most of the peptic ulcers are due to HP infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Peptic ulcers occur when there is an imbalance between processes that damage the gastrointestinal mucosa and mechanisms that protect it. With improved understanding of the pathogenesis of peptic…
