Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the adrenal medulla that secretes excessive catecholamines, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, headaches, palpitations, sweating, and anxiety. If left untreated, it can cause serious cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made through elevated plasma or urinary catecholamines and imaging studies. Before surgical removal, careful medical preparation is essential to stabilize blood pressure, reduce cardiovascular risks, and prevent severe hypertensive episodes during surgery, ensuring a safer and more effective outcome.
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