Besides diabetic retinopathy, cataract formation is also a significant cause of visual impairment and blindness in diabetic patients. Patients with uncontrolled T2DM and poor metabolic control are at a higher risk of diabetic cataracts. Regulation of blood glucose levels and better control of metabolic processes may help reverse cataract formation in young patients. In contrast, older patients (typically more than 65 years of age) may develop irreversible cataracts, leading to permanent visual impairment.

With advancements in pharmacological therapies and modern surgical techniques like phacoemulsification, patients can recover with excellent vision. ##Disclaimer## The content provided on Docplexus is intended for educational purposes only. While we strive to ensure its accuracy, we make no warranties, explicit or implied, about the suitability, reliability, or adequacy of the…