What is a sialolith? Sialolithiasis is a condition that causes stones to develop in the channels that pass saliva, also known as the salivary ducts. Salivary stones are small deposits of calcium and other minerals. A stone can form from salts contained in the saliva. These are termed as sialoliths. Three main groups of salivary glands are present: submandibular(beneath the lower jaw), sublingual (beneath the tongue) and parotid (in front of the ear) . Why does it occur?
Stones are particularly likely to form when people are dehydrated or take drugs that decrease saliva production. People with gout are also more likely to form stones. Salivary gland stones are most common among adults. What might be the symptoms? While these stones generally cause no symptoms as they form, patients may begin to notice their existence after they reach a size that blocks the salivary ducts. When a blockage…