In recent times with advances in ophthalmology regarding various ophthalmic subspecialties medical ophthalmology has become an important subspecialty. In this field we asses the ophthalmic manifestations of: Diabetes mellitus Hypertension Thyroid disorders Galaxy of other medical disorders like: Anaemia Leukaemia Intracranial space occupying lesions Head injuries Various  neuro ophthalmological conditions like: Neurofibromatosis CVS and CNS disorders Collagen vascular disorders Rheumatoid arthritis Sjogren's disease medical reina Share your views.