What is Problem based learning? Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a student-centred pedagogical approach that has revolutionized medical education. Originating at McMaster University in Canada in the late 1960s, PBL has since been adopted by numerous medical schools worldwide. This method involves presenting students with real-world clinical scenarios or problems, which they must solve through self-directed learning and collaborative efforts.

In PBL, students work in small groups, guided by a tutor who facilitates rather than directs the learning process. This approach encourages active learning, critical thinking, and the application of knowledge to practical situations. By engaging with realistic medical cases, students develop problem-solving skills and the ability to integrate basic and clinical sciences. This method contrasts with traditional lecture-based learning, where students…