Tumors that originate in the trachea (windpipe) are rare. Tumors that metastasize (spread) to the trachea from other areas, such as the thyroid, esophagus, larynx (voice box) or lung, are more common though may only account for two percent of all upper respiratory tumors. Surgery is usually indicated once the diagnosis of a primary tracheal neoplasm is made. This is because these patients tend to progress rapidly once symptomatic because of the near-total tracheal luminal obstruction that is frequently present.
Tracheal tumors are likely to be found during evaluation for more common pulmonary conditions. There are several options for treating tracheal tumors. Some treatments are for the cure and some are aimed at reducing symptoms. Contraindications to the removal of a tumor may occur when the tumor is too large, has invaded surrounding areas that cannot be resected (removed) or have…
