In a three-decade fight against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a number of social factors, including stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), are major hurdles in the curtailment of the disease. Various studies have demonstrated that HIV-related stigma and discrimination negatively impact the effective uptake and compliance of antiretroviral therapy (ART), accessing HIV testing, and disclosure of the HIV status. 1,2 Mounting evidence shows that misconceptions about HIV discourage communities and individuals from seeking the intended benefits of the prevention strategies and initiatives.
3 This has inadvertently led to failure in preventing the incidence and effective community engagement in HIV treatment and support programs. 4 “Internalized stigma” is associated with lack of adherence to ART as People Living with HIV (PLHIV)…
