A recent safety announcement issued by FDA restricts the use of prescription codeine pain and cough medicines and tramadol pain medicines in children younger than 12 years. FDA also recommends against use in breastfeeding women due to possible harm to their infants. This article provides available evidence against using these drugs and additional information for the healthcare professionals and caregivers. Facts About Codeine And Tramadol Codeine An opioid pain reliever used to treat mild to moderate pain.

It is usually combined with other medicines, such as acetaminophen, in prescription pain medicine. Single ingredient codeine is approved for adults only. It is also used to reduce coughing and available as OTC preparations. Common side effects include drowsiness, lightheadedness, dizziness, feeling tired, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, constipation, itching, or…