Snakebite is a major concern in rural areas and can lead to fatal consequences if not managed appropriately. It is essential to use optimum first-aid measures and carry out informed investigations for improving health outcomes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), venomous snakebites cause around 20,000-90,000 deaths annually worldwide . Species of the most venomous snakes responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in India include viperids (e.g., rattlesnakes, gaboon vipers) and elapids (e.g., cobras, taipans).
Snake venom usually contains enzymes, non-enzyme peptides, and non-toxic proteins and can be vasculotoxic, neurotoxic, or cardiotoxic. The types of snakebites are: Dry bites: The snake doesn’t release any venom with its bite. Venomous bites: The snake transmits venom during a bite. Every snakebite must be treated as a medical emergency unless there is an…
